n8n vs Node-RED

n8n

Fair-code workflow automation with 400+ integrations

Node-RED

Flow-based programming for IoT and APIs

Feature n8n Node-RED
Category Automation Automation
Sub-category Workflow Workflow
Maturity stable stable
Complexity intermediate intermediate
Performance tier medium medium
License Sustainable Use Apache-2.0
License type fair-code permissive
Pricing fully free fully free
GitHub stars 55.0K 20.0K
Contributors 0 0
Commit frequency weekly weekly
Plugin ecosystem none none
Docs quality good good
Backing org n8n GmbH OpenJS Foundation
Funding model vc_backed foundation
Min RAM 512 MB 256 MB
Min CPU cores 1 1
Scaling pattern single_node single_node
Self-hostable Yes Yes
K8s native No No
Offline capable No No
Vendor lock-in none none
Languages TypeScript Node.js
API type REST REST
Protocols HTTP HTTP
Deployment docker, npm docker, npm
SDK languages
Team size fit solo, small, medium, enterprise solo, small, medium, enterprise
First release 2020 2020
Latest version

When to use n8n

  • Primary: api-integration
  • Primary: business-process-automation
  • Primary: ai-workflow-building

When to use Node-RED

  • Primary: iot-automation
  • Primary: home-automation
  • Primary: api-integration

n8n anti-patterns

  • Fair-code license restricts some commercial use
  • Complex workflows can be hard to debug
  • Self-hosting needs maintenance

Node-RED anti-patterns

  • Not designed for enterprise workflows
  • Limited error handling
  • UI less polished for business users
Full n8n profile → Full Node-RED profile → All comparisons